Slouching toward messianism
Judaism is belief in God -- not anyone else.
On the unholy heels of the news that the Presbyterian Church (USA)
has established a "messianic" Jewish congregation in a Philadelphia
suburb comes word now from the Connecticut Jewish Ledger that a Jew
who venerates Jesus is currently serving as the faculty advisor for
the Jewish Student Union of a respected Connecticut boarding school.
The all-girls institution, Miss Porter's School, maintains that its
advisor for Jewish students, Jessica Lemoine, is "a responsible
adult ... whose first priority is to the students," in the words
of Head of School Burch Ford. And some of the students are enamored
of Ms. Lemoine as well; one describes her as "an amazing person."
Responsible and amazing she may well be, but she's about as appropriate
an advisor for Jewish students as an imam for Catholic kids.
Such stories are wake-up calls to all Judaism-affirming Jews. And
their message is that "messianics" are not going away.
Quite the contrary, they are seeking to entrench themselves in the
Jewish community as never before, listing their congregations under
"synagogues" in phone books across the country and posting
proselytization pitches on billboards in Jewish neighborhoods.
Beliefnet.com, the popular and respected religion Web site, has featured
on its "Jewish" page a link to "Torahbytes: Weekly
Torah/Haftarah commentary from a Messianic Jewish perspective."
Hebrew-Christian congregations are well established in many cities,
and there are scores of organizations and resources aimed at servicing
Jews who have accepted Christianity and at bringing other Jews to
do the same.
Messianics, moreover, seem to have discovered how to ingratiate themselves
among Jewishly ignorant Jews: by playing the ethnicity card. Jewish
ritual objects -- tallitot, tefillin, menorahs, Torah scrolls -- are
gleefully flaunted, and Hebrew or Yiddish phrases heartily embraced.
(One messianic dating service bills itself as a "singles forum
for those seeking a basheret [sic] that trusts in Yeshua.")
And "Hebrew-Christians" have even received the Jewish imprimatur
they seek from some Jews. In 2000, Dan Cohn-Sherbock, a Reform rabbi,
professor of Judaism at the University of Wales and the author of
a book entitled The Future of Messianic Judaism, told a group of hundreds
of messianic Jews: "I do regard Messianic Judaism as rooted within
the evolution of Judaism ... To me it is totally inconsistent and
illogical to exclude you."
Mainstream Reform and Conservative leaders, to their credit, have
made clear that, like Orthodox Jews, they consider messianic "Judaism"
beyond the fold. They have a harder time, however, explaining why.
No one wants to define Judaism entirely as the rejection of Jesus;
our faith is a comprehensive and holy system of beliefs and laws,
and it existed long before Christianity was ever dreamt of.
Yet it is no secret that Reform philosophy has downgraded those beliefs
and laws from mandates to options; and that Conservative theology,
denying their divine origin, has subjected them to an "evolutionary
process" aimed at bringing them into agreement with an assortment
of contemporary notions. Some, like Ms. Lemoine, might argue that
the movement should include Christian views among them. In fact, she
maintains that she "teach[es] from the basis of Conservative
Judaism."
What is more, both the Reform and Conservative leaderships' devotion
to what they consider the unassailable principle of "pluralism"
-- the idea that Judaism can take on radically different forms that
must all be respected as legitimate -- would seem to take considerable
wind out of the sails of their objections to the messianic movement.
But object they do, and they are to be commended for it. At the same
time, though, all of us Jews need to confront the fact that principled
rejection of messianism must, in the end, be based on something more
than a negative; it must rest on the bedrock of affirming the Torah's
eternal and unchanging nature.
That might be an uncomfortable thought for many of us. But, with
the strides being made by messianics these days, none of us can lay
claim any longer to the luxury of not thinking.