Young, educated singles flock to Charleston
Census numbers show South Carolina as a whole is experiencing a 'brain
drain' as many college-educated people between the ages of 25 and
39 are seeking opportunities elsewhere.
BY JONATHAN MAZE
Of The Post and Courier Staff
Jacob Linderberry, a 24-year-old upstate New York native, visited
Charleston on several occasions in recent years to hang out with friends.
He liked it so much that this summer, he made it his permanent home
-- without having secured a job.
"I love it down here," he said.
Linderberry isn't alone. For many of the same reasons that draw tourists
to Charleston -- the weather, beaches, history -- the area is becoming
a destination for the young, single and college-educated, a demographic
group coveted by politicians and business leaders.
According to a recent report from the U.S. Census Bureau, the Charleston
area ranked 42nd among the nation's 276 metropolitan areas for growth
in this population. That sets it apart from much of the rest of the
state. As a whole, South Carolina is losing its young, single, educated
people. Aside from Charleston, only Myrtle Beach, which ranked 15th
among metro areas, saw growth in this demographic.
Between 1995 and 2000, Charles-ton saw the number of college-educated
people between ages 25 and 39 rise by 918 to nearly 13,000. That's
about 2.5 percent of the population. By contrast, the state as a whole
had a net loss of 2,546 people in this group, led largely by the Greenville-Spartanburg
area, which on its own lost 1,554 young hipsters.
South Carolina's net loss of 40.7 such people for every 1,000 already
in the state gives it a rate that places it in the middle of the pack
nationwide. Its neighbors -- Georgia, North Carolina, Florida and
Tennessee -- all did a better job of attracting the young and educated.
It's an important demographic that, according to census numbers,
has a level of influence that belies its size. More young, single
people can lead to population growth because these are the folks who
get married, have children, buy homes and generally help the economy
grow.
Perhaps more important, these people are highly mobile. Like Linderberry,
they choose where they want to live and find a job there. And companies
follow them, rather than the other way around.
Moreover, some of them start their own companies. And even if they
don't, they provide a region with an educated labor force, which makes
it easier to attract growing companies, said Don Schunk, an economist
at the University of South Carolina.
In his book "The Rise of the Creative Class," Carnegie
Mellon University professor Richard Florida says the "creative
class" -- people in the science and engineering fields, architecture
and design, education, music, arts and entertainment -- are lured
to certain creative centers.
Creative centers, he said, "are successful largely because creative
people want to live there. The companies then follow the people or,
in many cases, are started by them."
Thus, the loss of young, single and college-educated people, often
known as a "brain drain," is disconcerting to political
and business leaders. Communities across the country, including in
Florida, hire consultants to find ways to lure them back.
So concerned was North Dakota, for instance, that a year ago it asked
voters to give young people tax breaks to live in the state. Voters
rejected the plan.
In South Carolina, the loss of this group could hamper efforts to
lure high-tech businesses and reclaim jobs lost in the manufacturing
sector.
"It doesn't sound good if our college graduates are leaving
the state," Schunk said. "It's real critical if we are to
achieve these long-range goals that we start to keep those bright
students in the state."
One reason Schunk contends people are leaving the state is wages.
Per-capita income in South Carolina is about 82 percent of the national
average, he said.
Dewayne Murray left South Carolina for just that reason. A 1995 graduate
of North Charleston High School, he went to DeVry University in Atlanta,
where he received a degree in electronic engineering technology. He
thought about returning to the area, but opportunities were too few
and pay too low.
Now, he likes it in the big city. And Atlanta is certainly drawing
many such people. It has one of the nation's highest rates of growth
in Murray's demographic.
But earnings potential isn't everything. Lifestyle helps draw people
to an area, experts say.
"People today expect more from the places they live," Florida
wrote in his book. "In the past, many were content to work in
one place and vacation somewhere else, while frequently getting away
for weekends to ski, enjoy a day in the country or sample nightlife
in another city. The idea seemed to be that some places are for making
money and others are for fun. This is no longer sufficient."
Lifestyle and money issues motivated Alisa Chessler, who like Linderberry
is an upstate New York native, to leave Charleston.
Chessler moved to the city to attend the College of Charleston in
1987 and stayed in the city for 15 years. She still loves the city
and owns two local rental properties but moved in 2002 to Seattle.
That city, like Atlanta, has one of the highest rates of growth for
the young and educated.
Chessler said her career in Charleston reached a plateau. But she
also was looking for a more active social life and dating scene. She
felt her prospects for finding a single, well-educated and cultured
man in Charleston were dim.
Nearly two years after moving, Chessler doesn't regret her decision.
She likes her job with Botox-maker Allergan, and her social calendar
is full. She still hasn't found that special someone, but she has
many more options.
"I'm living my 20s," she said. "I've never had so
much fun. I'm busy and I love it."
Linderberry, meanwhile, also is having a good time and is working
at local advertising and public relations firm Rawle Murdy.
On Saturday, Linderberry took advantage of the warm November weather
by going to the beach. On Sunday, he played golf. He then called his
old friends in New York and asked about life there.
"They were sitting inside because it was cold and rainy,"
he said.